Trapped: How Male Guardianship Policies Restrict Women's Travel and Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa

The 119-page report, “Trapped: How Male Guardianship Policies Restrict Women’s Travel and Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa,” says that although women’s rights activists have succeeded in securing women’s increased freedom in many countries in the region, old and new restrictions require women to seek permission from their male guardian – typically their father, brother, or husband – to move within their country, obtain a passport, or travel abroad. Human Rights Watch also found that in a number of countries, women cannot travel abroad with their children on an equal basis with men.

Displaced and Dispersed: Women and Gender Activists from the Arab Middle East and North Africa : IEMed

Saudi Arabia: Male Guardianship Boxes Women In

PDF) The Feminist Movement and the Concept of Qiwama in Morocco

Thinking out of the 'Man box': An intersectional exploration of gender dynamics in northern Bangladesh via gender tracking framework - ScienceDirect

The Politics of Cross-Border Mobility in Southeast Asia

Strengthening Gender Equality in Law: Mapping and Analysis of Sierra Leone's Legal Landscape by International Development Law Organization - Issuu

AHMR Volume 7 Number 2 May - August 2021

How can we ensure women are engaged in decision-making in the response to COVID-19

Saudi Arabia reforms “guardian” laws, giving freedom of travel to women - Vox

Saudi Arabia: 10 Reasons Why Women Flee