LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

HISTORY To Reduce size of incisions - dream of surgeons for years. 400 BC -Hippocrates described a rectoscope. 11th century - Albukasim, Arab physician, - speculum illuminated by a set of light reflectors-limited applications because the heat produced by candles and other artificial lights resulted in burns George Kelling did the first laparoscopy on a dog The first laparoscopy in human by the Swedish physician H. C. Jacobeus.
Local anesthesia will make laparoscopy even safer by further reducing the already- small number of complications that occur with general anesthesia..

LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

Why is a laparoscopy considered safer than open surgery--three small cuts v. one large cut? - Quora

Topographical Anatomy

Laparotomy and Laparoscopy

Basic Principles and Anatomy for the Laparoscopic Surgeon

Abdomen and Pelvis - Surface Anatomy, 4 Edition

Surgical Anatomy of the Abdomen

Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

Anatomy of the Back Flashcards

and Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Lower Tract and Pelvis

LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

Laparoscopy