Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

I combine training compute and GPU price-performance data to estimate the cost of compute in US dollars for the final training run of 124 machine learning systems published between 2009 and 2022, and find that the cost has grown by approximately 0.5 orders of magnitude per year.

Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

Report on Frontier Model Training — EA Forum

machine learning - The training accuracy dropped over the epochs

Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

Trends in the Dollar Training Cost of Machine Learning Systems – Epoch

Decentralized digital twins of complex dynamical systems

Direct Approach Interactive Model – Epoch

AI Trends – Epoch

Computational Power and AI - AI Now Institute

Artificial Intelligence - Our World in Data