Sensors, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 26 março 2025

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) that collect geospatial in situ sensor data are a backbone of internet-of-things (IoT) applications for agriculture and terrestrial ecology. In this paper, we first show how WUSNs can operate reliably under field conditions year-round and at the same time be used for determining and mapping soil conditions from the buried sensor nodes. We demonstrate the design and deployment of a 23-node WUSN installed at an agricultural field site that covers an area with a 530 m radius. The WUSN has continuously operated since September 2019, enabling real-time monitoring of soil volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature (ST), and soil electrical conductivity. Secondly, we present data collected over a nine-month period across three seasons. We evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in predicting soil VWC using various combinations of the received signal strength (RSSI) from each buried wireless node, above-ground pathloss, the distance between wireless node and receive antenna (D), ST, air temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and precipitation as input parameters to the model. The AT, RH, and precipitation were obtained from a nearby weather station. We find that a model with RSSI, D, AT, ST, and RH as inputs was able to predict soil VWC with an R2 of 0.82 for test datasets, with a Root Mean Square Error of ±0.012 (m3/m3). Hence, a combination of deep learning and other easily available soil and climatic parameters can be a viable candidate for replacing expensive soil VWC sensors in WUSNs.

Sensors, Free Full-Text

Best Buy: GE CYNC Smart Wire-Free Motion Sensor White 93105005

Sensors, Free Full-Text

Sensors, Free Full-Text

Sensor Covers for Libre 3, Waterproof-50 Pack Adhesive Patches

1PCS WFS3-40N415 6043920 Sick Label Sensor 100% New & Original

Freestyle Libre Troubleshooting: Sensor Error Reading Not

Get A Free Set Of Bluetooth Headphones With A Purchase Of A

Sensors, Free Full-Text
Recomendado para você
-
Underground Roleplay26 março 2025
-
Microbial analysis of the buffer/container experiment at AECL`s Underground Research Laboratory (also published as AECL-11436, COG-95-446, ANDRA C RP 0.AEC 96-001) –26 março 2025
-
Underground Blossom - Apps on Google Play26 março 2025
-
DayzUnderground DayZ Server Community26 março 2025
-
PlayStation Underground Jampack: Winter 2001 (Sony PlayStation 226 março 2025
-
Underground Roleplay SAMP MOD APK (Unlimited Money) 1.126 março 2025
-
The 10 best hotels near Underground Atlanta in Atlanta, United26 março 2025
-
Bangladesh Underground Rap26 março 2025
-
PlayStation Underground Demo Disc Version 1.3 (Sony PS1) *COMPLETE26 março 2025
-
Mirror's Edge Catalyst - Xbox One : Electronic Arts26 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
One Piece Going Merry Luffy Chopper Anime Car Motor Window JDM Decal Sticker 01826 março 2025
-
10 Delicious Ice Cream and Frozen Treat Spots in Los Angeles - The26 março 2025
-
Sad cat dance help- by moophaxkokoro on DeviantArt26 março 2025
-
Lunch Menu - Esoteric26 março 2025
-
Apple Pie with Graham Cracker Crust - Salt & Baker26 março 2025
-
Os 10 simuladores de namoro japoneses mais malucos que existem - UOL Start26 março 2025
-
J-Stars Victory PS3 - Savassi Games26 março 2025
-
The King of Fighters XV gets PS4/PS5 demo featuring 15 available26 março 2025
-
Fundo Jogo De Nuvem De Céu De Pixel Art Fundo, Diversão, Nuvens, Forma Imagem de plano de fundo para download gratuito26 março 2025
-
Playstation Stars has a hidden Diamond Tier26 março 2025