IJMS, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 19 março 2025

Uterine fibroids (UFs) are monoclonal, benign tumors that contain abnormal smooth muscle cells and the accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Although benign, UFs are a major source of gynecologic and reproductive dysfunction, ranging from menorrhagia and pelvic pain to infertility, recurrent miscarriage, and preterm labor. Many risk factors are involved in the pathogenesis of UFs via genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. The latter involving DNA methylation and demethylation reactions provide specific DNA methylation patterns that regulate gene expression. Active DNA demethylation reactions mediated by ten-eleven translocation proteins (TETs) and elevated levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine have been suggested to be involved in UF formation. This review paper summarizes the main findings regarding the function of TET enzymes and their activity dysregulation that may trigger the development of UFs. Understanding the role that epigenetics plays in the pathogenesis of UFs may possibly lead to a new type of pharmacological fertility-sparing treatment method.

IJMS, Free Full-Text

IJMS, Free Full-Text

IJMS, Free Full-Text

IJMS, Free Full-Text

IJMS, Free Full-Text

IJMS Free Full-Text Research Advances In Mechanical, 52% OFF

IJMS, Free Full-Text
ISSN 1422-0067 (Online), International journal of molecular sciences

IJMS, Free Full-Text
IJMS, Free Full-Text, Impacts of Gut Bacteria on Human Health and Diseases
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