Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and

Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Playbook ApproachBackground: Understanding Information ManipulationWhat is Information Manipulation?Threat

Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election

Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and

Blind Sided: A Reconceptualization of the Role of Emerging

Disinformation and the 2020 Election: How the Social Media

US election: How the Trump-Biden battle unfolded - Nikkei Asia

Tearing up the Playbook

Stopping the Disinformation Playbook

The Global Story of Election Interference

Combating Russian Disinformation: The Case for Stepping Up the