Block caving: A new mining method arises
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 22 março 2025

Block caving is a new alternative method of developing new mines or extending the operation of open pits. Block caving is an underground hard rock mining metho
Block caving is a new alternative method of developing new mines or extending the operation of open pits. Block caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body, allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight. It is the underground version of open pit mining. In block caving, a large section of rock is undercut, creating an artificial cavern that fills with its own rubble as it collapses. This broken ore falls into a pre-constructed series of funnels and access tunnels underneath the broken ore mass. These mineworks are sheltered from the collapsing ore inside bunker-like mass of rock, and miners extract it continuously from here. The collapse progresses upward through the ore body, eventually causing large areas of the surface to subside into sinkholes. The cost of block cave mining is about 1/10 of the correspondent cost of conventional methods. The production rates can reach 30,000 to 100,000 tons per day. Moreover, drilling and blasting costs are far less, and there are no backfilling costs. Another benefit of block caving is the large reduction in surface waste disposal needs. As open pits get deeper, their ratios of waste rock to ore often get higher and the waste must be placed in surface storage areas. The amount of waste rock generated from underground methods like block caving is a fraction of this, reducing surficial land impacts. The key factors for selecting block caving method are: A region with a massive deposit that has sufficient height and footprint area to initiate and propagate the natural caving of the rock mass. Beneficial geomechanical characteristics such as in-situ rock fractures to encourage fragmentation during the caving process, sufficient rock mass strength to support long life drawpoints and excavation tunnels, and manageable ground stresses. Ore value that is not only able to cover operating costs, but also the relatively high initial capital costs, and extended pre-production periods, as compared to most other methods. As a minimum, the ore value should be two to three times the site operating costs (mining, processing, and general and administration costs). The acceptance of surface disturbance above the cave. This zone of disturbance must be accounted for when considering existing or planned infrastructure and environmental considerations. As large open pit mines come to the end of their lives, many companies are examining the feasibility of transitioning to low-cost, large-scale underground operations. Block cave mining is the only underground method that can offer comparable open pit production rates and operating costs. For new developments, block cave mining offers the further advantage of a smaller surface footprint with significantly less waste disposal requirements.
Block caving is a new alternative method of developing new mines or extending the operation of open pits. Block caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body, allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight. It is the underground version of open pit mining. In block caving, a large section of rock is undercut, creating an artificial cavern that fills with its own rubble as it collapses. This broken ore falls into a pre-constructed series of funnels and access tunnels underneath the broken ore mass. These mineworks are sheltered from the collapsing ore inside bunker-like mass of rock, and miners extract it continuously from here. The collapse progresses upward through the ore body, eventually causing large areas of the surface to subside into sinkholes. The cost of block cave mining is about 1/10 of the correspondent cost of conventional methods. The production rates can reach 30,000 to 100,000 tons per day. Moreover, drilling and blasting costs are far less, and there are no backfilling costs. Another benefit of block caving is the large reduction in surface waste disposal needs. As open pits get deeper, their ratios of waste rock to ore often get higher and the waste must be placed in surface storage areas. The amount of waste rock generated from underground methods like block caving is a fraction of this, reducing surficial land impacts. The key factors for selecting block caving method are: A region with a massive deposit that has sufficient height and footprint area to initiate and propagate the natural caving of the rock mass. Beneficial geomechanical characteristics such as in-situ rock fractures to encourage fragmentation during the caving process, sufficient rock mass strength to support long life drawpoints and excavation tunnels, and manageable ground stresses. Ore value that is not only able to cover operating costs, but also the relatively high initial capital costs, and extended pre-production periods, as compared to most other methods. As a minimum, the ore value should be two to three times the site operating costs (mining, processing, and general and administration costs). The acceptance of surface disturbance above the cave. This zone of disturbance must be accounted for when considering existing or planned infrastructure and environmental considerations. As large open pit mines come to the end of their lives, many companies are examining the feasibility of transitioning to low-cost, large-scale underground operations. Block cave mining is the only underground method that can offer comparable open pit production rates and operating costs. For new developments, block cave mining offers the further advantage of a smaller surface footprint with significantly less waste disposal requirements.

Caving Underground Mining Methods (longwall, Sublevel caving, & Block caving)

Numerical Simulation of Crack Evolution Mechanism and Subsidence Characteristics Effected by Rock Mass Structure in Block Caving Mining
ISE-Mining - 📊⛏ Caving Methods ✓ Sublevel Caving ✓ Block
Block caving mining method with Elfen software, explained by Rockfield

A new cavability index in block caving mines using fuzzy rock engineering system - ScienceDirect

Block caving: A new mining method arises

BLOCK CAVING ATRI.ppt

Caving Underground Mining Methods (longwall, Sublevel caving, & Block caving)

Underground Mining Methods – EXCELLENCE IN MINING Creativity & Practicality Insights, perspectives and good practices by Ronaldo dos Santos

Illustration of typical (a) block caving mining and (b) sublevel caving

Critical Issues of Ore Flow for the Raise Caving Method

Block Caving: A Viable Alternative?

Mining Methods

What every mining professional needs to know about block caving – the deep mining method of the future
Recomendado para você
-
minerBlock22 março 2025
-
So the chrome plugin removed a miner blocker because it violates policy.. What policy? Is Chrome using people's computers to mine crypto or is it a Trojan? : r/pcmasterrace22 março 2025
-
New year, new browser. Opera 50 introduces anti-Bitcoin mining tool - Blog22 março 2025
-
Ad Network Uses DGA Algorithm to Bypass Ad Blockers and Deploy In-Browser Miners22 março 2025
-
Line of Duty: Yes eBook : Blocker MD, Virginia Irvine, Wooten Ph.D.., Heather G.: Kindle Store22 março 2025
-
Adafruit Learning System22 março 2025
-
Malware Detection22 março 2025
-
Men's Basketball - UTEP Miners22 março 2025
-
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Miner Blocker Browser Extensions - Babak AminAzad's Blog22 março 2025
-
Colorado Avalanche Game Used Pro Stock Bauer Mach Glove and Blocker Miner #122 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
SCP logo | Poster22 março 2025
-
Sony PSP Go specifications22 março 2025
-
A GRANDE RECEPÇÃO DO HINATA! QUE EPISÓDIO MAGNÍFICO MEUS AMIGOS, O TANTO QUE VIBREI JUNTO AQUI. Sempre bom quando a obra te lembra quem é o, By Haikyuu BR22 março 2025
-
Dez games de PC com versão mobile - GameBlast22 março 2025
-
In which episode of Naruto Shippuden are all the Hokages revived? - Quora22 março 2025
-
15 Minutos Jogando: Battle vs. Chess (Xbox 360) Full HD - 108022 março 2025
-
Evil Dead Regeneration 1680 x 1050 widescreen Wallpaper22 março 2025
-
Stream Jawohsss Listen to Hajime no Ippo playlist online for free on SoundCloud22 março 2025
-
Evil Dead: The Game - Hail to the King Bundle22 março 2025
-
Pet Simulator X Ultimate Tech Chest Bundle (Styles Vary)22 março 2025