Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 28 março 2025

Drivers collect information of road and traffic conditions through a visual search while driving to avoid any potential hazards they perceive. Novice drivers with lack of driving experience may be involved in a car accident as they misjudge the information obtained by insufficient visual search with a narrower field of vision than experienced drivers do. In this regard, the current study compared and identified the gap between novice and experienced drivers in regard to the information they obtained in a visual search of gaze movement and visual attention. A combination of a static analysis, based on the dwell time, fixation duration, the number of fixations and stationary gaze entropy in visual search, and a dynamic analysis using gaze transition entropy was applied. The static analysis on gaze indicated that the group of novice drivers showed a longer dwell time on the traffic lights, pedestrians, and passing vehicles, and a longer fixation duration on the navigation system and the dashboard than the experienced ones. Also, the novice had their eyes fixed on the area of interests straight ahead more frequently while driving at an intersection. In addition, the novice group demonstrated less information at 2.60 bits out of the maximum stationary gaze entropy of 3.32 bits that a driver can exhibit, which indicated that their gaze fixations were concentrated. Meanwhile, the experienced group displayed approx. 3.09 bits, showing that their gaze was not narrowed on a certain area of interests, but was relatively evenly distributed. The dynamic analysis results showed that the novice group conducted the most gaze transitions between traffic lights, pedestrians and passing vehicles, whereas experienced drivers displayed the most transitions between the right- and left-side mirrors, passing vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic lights to find more out about the surrounding traffic conditions. In addition, the experienced group (3.04 bits) showed a higher gaze transition entropy than the novice group (2.21 bits). This indicated that a larger entropy was required to understand the visual search data because visual search strategies changed depending on the situations.

Applied sciences Stock Photos, Royalty Free Applied sciences Images

Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text

Applied Science & Technology Full Text

Applied sciences Stock Photos, Royalty Free Applied sciences Images

15+ Applied Sciences Books for Free! [PDF]

Applied sciences Stock Photos, Royalty Free Applied sciences Images

AHS Undeclared

The University of Applied Sciences at Albstadt-Sigmaringen (HSAlbSig) Offers Professional Scrum Master training to Students

Applied Science and Technology Full Text

Applied Sciences, Free Full-Text

PDF) Applied Data Science Course Notes

Applied sciences Stock Photos, Royalty Free Applied sciences Images

Text editor - Wikipedia

Applied Sciences An Open Access Journal from MDPI
Recomendado para você
-
Car Driving School Simulator on the App Store28 março 2025
-
City Car Driving Simulator 🕹️ Play on CrazyGames28 março 2025
-
City Car Simulator - 🕹️ Online Game28 março 2025
-
Car Simulation Game - free online game28 março 2025
-
Online Racing Simulator - Live for Speed28 março 2025
-
Driving simulator: Online Game for Android - Download28 março 2025
-
New Open World Car Driving Simulator android Indian car simulator - Need for Speed™ Mobile - Car Driving Online - Car Simulator 2 - TapTap28 março 2025
-
3D Driving Simulator on Google Earth!28 março 2025
-
Verkeerstalent, the Best Online Driving Sim! Rare Racing/Driving Games28 março 2025
-
Image 4 - Maximum Derby Car Crash Online - IndieDB28 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
O ASSASSINO SEM ROSTO - Georges Simenon - L&PM Pocket - A maior coleção de livros de bolso do Brasil28 março 2025
-
K Health: 24/7 Access to High-Quality Medicine28 março 2025
-
4 mitos que você deve derrubar para se tornar um profissional melhor28 março 2025
-
Designing is my passion, & every creation is a labor of love. The joy of being a designer is in bringing dreams to life, one stitch at a…28 março 2025
-
Resultadosnahora.com.br resultado do jogo do bicho28 março 2025
-
Francesc Martínez on X: Dragon Ball Multixenoverse (fan manga) 128 março 2025
-
Era uma vez o gato xadrez. Bia - Atividades Educação Infantil28 março 2025
-
Starfield: comparação com imagens de 2022 mostra possível28 março 2025
-
Pin em Sasuke28 março 2025
-
Homemade Chess Robot : 11 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables28 março 2025